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Cedar Breaks National Monument

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Overview

Cedar Breaks National Monument is a United States national monument in Southern Utah.

Facts

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Coordinates

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Source

WBP almanac

External sources

Wikivoyage

Media

From Wikipedia1,058 words

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Seasonal rhythm and practical timing

Because the amphitheatre sits above 10,000 feet, the weather writes its own itinerary. Summer brings brisk mornings that quickly melt the lingering snow, revealing the riot of alpine wildflowers that carpet the basin. Early July is when the lupines and Indian paintbrush hit their peak, offering a quieter alternative to the crowds at nearby Bryce Canyon. Autumn, however, is a study in contrast: frost‑kissed meadows give way to clear, thin air perfect for stargazing, while the road to the rim closes after early October. Visitors planning a drive should aim for mid‑June to early September for full access, but those willing to brave a snow‑shoveled trail can enjoy a surreal, snow‑blanketed landscape in late winter, a sight few guidebooks highlight.

Beyond the rim: a local’s trail network

While the visitor centre encourages the main loop, locals know the lesser‑traversed paths that stitch the monument to the surrounding Dixie National Forest. A short spur from the rim descends into the Cedar Creek drainage, where a series of switchbacks leads to an overlooked meadow that offers uninterrupted views of Brian Head’s north face. The route is unmarked but well‑trodden by hikers from Cedar City, and it connects to the historic Iron County Road that once serviced silver mines. Packing a lightweight map and a sturdy pair of boots allows you to slip into this circuit, where the silence is broken only by the occasional marmot and the distant clang of an old mining blast.

Cedar Breaks in the context of Utah’s high‑country

When the itinerary stacks Utah’s iconic canyons, Cedar Breaks often plays second fiddle to Bryce and Zion, yet its geological narrative runs parallel. The amphitheatre’s eroded tuff sits within the same volcanic ash layers that give Bryce its hoodoos, but the higher altitude yields a distinct palette of flora and a cooler microclimate. Comparatively, the bench‑top views here feel more expansive than the claustrophobic canyon walls further south, offering a panoramic stage that feels more like a natural opera house than a slot canyon. Pairing a sunrise at Cedar Breaks with an afternoon drive along Highway 89 through the Dixie corridor creates a diverse high‑country experience that many itineraries overlook.

Introduction

National monument in Iron County, Utah, United States Cedar Breaks National MonumentIUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)Cedar Breaks amphitheaterShow map of UtahShow map of the United StatesInteractive map of Cedar Breaks National MonumentLocationIron County, Utah, U.S.Coordinates37°38′33″N 112°50′56″W / 37.6424776°N 112.8488318°W / 37.6424776; -112.8488318Area6,155 acres (24.91 km2)CreatedAugust 22, 1933 (1933-08-22)Visitors688,644 (in 2022)Governing bodyNational Park ServiceWebsiteCedar Breaks National Monument Cedar Breaks National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in the U.S. state of Utah near Cedar City. Cedar Breaks is a natural amphitheater, stretching across 3 miles (4.8 km), with a depth of over 2,000 feet (610 m). The elevation of the rim of the amphitheater is over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) above sea level. Rising above the rim is the prominent Brian Head, the peak of which lies a short distance outside of the National Monument boundary. The rock of the amphitheater is more eroded than, but otherwise similar to, formations at nearby Bryce Canyon National Park, Red Canyon in Dixie National Forest, and select areas of Cedar Mountain (SR-14). Because of its elevation, snow often makes parts of the park inaccessible to vehicles from October through May. Its rim visitor center is open from June through October. Several hundred thousand people visit the monument annually. The monument area is the headwaters of Mammoth Creek, a tributary of the Sevier River.

Flora and fauna

[edit] Wildlife can often be seen in this high-altitude setting. Mule deer and porcupines are common, as are rodents and similar animals such as marmots, golden-mantled ground squirrels, pocket gophers, and chipmunks. Mountain lions and other larger animals live in the area but are seldom seen. Common birds include the Clark's nutcracker, violet-green swallows, and the common raven. A Larkspur wildflower near the rim of Cedar Breaks. The bristlecone pine, a species of tree that is known as the longest living single organism, can also be found in the high country, with some local specimens known to be more than 1600 years old. Subalpine meadows dot the canyon rim in such areas as Alpine Pond, which is an easy hike from the road along a clear trail. Aspen, Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir trees, and limber pine also grow here. Spring begins in June at this elevation, when wildflowers cover the canyon rim. Wildflowers bloom all during the short growing season, and visitors can enjoy Colorado columbine, scarlet paintbrush, subalpine larkspur, pretty shooting star, orange sneezeweed, Panguitch buckwheat, prairie smoke, silvery lupin, yellow evening primrose, shrubby cinquefoil, Parry primrose, plantainleaf buttercup, and two species of Penstemon.

History and geology

[edit] Hoodoos in Cedar Breaks The amphitheater, located near the west end of the Colorado Plateau, covers the west side of the Markagunt Plateau, the same plateau that forms parts of Zion National Park. Uplift and erosion formed the canyon over millions of years, raising and then wearing away the shale, limestone, and sandstone that were deposited at the bottom of an ancient lake 70 by 250 miles (110 km × 400 km), known as Lake Claron, about 60 million years ago. It continues to erode at a pace of about 2 inches (50 mm) every 5 years. Atop the plateau, much of the area is covered by volcanic rock known as tuff, formed during cataclysmic eruptions around 35 million years ago. The rocks of the eroded canyon contain iron and manganese in various combinations, providing brilliant colors that led Indians to call it the Circle of Painted Cliffs. Iron oxides provide the reds, oranges and yellows, while manganese oxides provide shades of purple. The color of the rock is soft and subtle compared to the hoodoos at Bryce Canyon. The area is a form of badlands—canyons, spires, walls, and cliffs so steep and confusing that the land, while of great aesthetic value, is of little utilitarian worth. Early settlers called them badlands or breaks and created the current name by combining breaks with cedar for the many juniper trees (often incorrectly called cedars) that grow in the area. Cedar Breaks National Monument was established in 1933. A small lodge designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood and built and operated by the Utah Parks Company once existed near the south end of the monument, but it was razed in 1972. The Cedar Breaks Lodge was the smallest of the park lodges in the Southwest. It was deemed "uneconomical to operate" by the Park Service, but protests associated with its demolition caused the Park Service to re-examine its policies concerning lodges in other parks, contributing to their preservation.

Climate

[edit] According to the Köppen climate classification, the area has a dry-summer subalpine climate (Dsc). Climate data for Blowhard Mountain Radar, Utah, 1991–2020 normals, 1964-2020 extremes: 10694ft (3260m) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °F (°C) 55(13) 54(12) 65(18) 65(18) 79(26) 80(27) 90(32) 82(28) 75(24) 74(23) 63(17) 54(12) 90(32) Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 31.1(−0.5) 31.1(−0.5) 34.5(1.4) 38.1(3.4) 46.8(8.2) 60.3(15.7) 67.6(19.8) 66.1(18.9) 57.8(14.3) 47.8(8.8) 38.1(3.4) 29.7(−1.3) 45.8(7.6) Daily mean °F (°C) 22.7(−5.2) 24.2(−4.3) 27.5(−2.5) 30.4(−0.9) 39.7(4.3) 50.9(10.5) 59.2(15.1) 56.9(13.8) 49.9(9.9) 39.6(4.2) 29.7(−1.3) 22.3(−5.4) 37.8(3.2) Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 14.3(−9.8) 17.4(−8.1) 20.4(−6.4) 22.7(−5.2) 32.5(0.3) 41.5(5.3) 50.8(10.4) 47.8(8.8) 42.0(5.6) 31.5(−0.3) 21.2(−6.0) 14.8(−9.6) 29.7(−1.2) Record low °F (°C) −20(−29) −18(−28) −13(−25) −4(−20) −1(−18) 16(−9) 29(−2) 23(−5) 13(−11) −3(−19) −11(−24) −23(−31) −23(−31) Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.87(73) 3.55(90) 4.07(103) 2.55(65) 1.46(37) 0.70(18) 2.56(65) 2.76(70) 1.76(45) 2.05(52) 2.46(62) 2.52(64) 29.31(744) Average snowfall inches (cm) 37.50(95.3) 40.10(101.9) 44.60(113.3) 28.10(71.4) 11.70(29.7) 3.40(8.6) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 2.00(5.1) 15.70(39.9) 30.90(78.5) 32.60(82.8) 246.6(626.5) Source 1: NOAA (1981-2010 precipitation & snowfall) Source 2: XMACIS2 (records & monthly max/mins)

Gallery

[edit] Cedar Breaks Panoramic view from the canyon rim View from the canyon rim. Cedar Breaks looking northeast from the canyon rim. Golden-mantled ground squirrel on the limestone canyon rim The canyon-rim visitor center at 10,350 feet (3,150 m) is open 5 months of the year. Point Supreme Cloudy day in September 2008 Panorama of Cedar Breaks National Monument. Panoramic view of Cedar Breaks National Monument to the north during sunset. Cedar Breaks from Point Supreme at sunset Hoodoos at Cedar Breaks from Point Supreme at sunset