Halfeti’s daily rhythm is dictated by the Euphrates’ slow pulse. Early mornings see locals ferrying produce across the water in modest wooden rafts, a practice that predates the dam yet has adapted to its altered flow. The river’s calm banks host informal markets where anglers trade freshly‑caught catfish for spices, and the occasional tourist can barter for a handcrafted obsidian bead—raw material still quarried upstream. Visitors who linger beyond the typical photo stop discover that the river is a communal artery: children splash in shallow eddies, elderly men sit on low stone walls sipping çay, and the sound of water against the mud‑brick walls becomes a subtle soundtrack to any stay.
The 1990s reservoir concealed dozens of hamlets beneath its surface, but their memory survives in the region’s oral history. Guided walks along the higher‑ground trails reveal stone foundations peeking through reeds, and locals point out the distinctive layout of a former village’s footpaths when the water recedes in late summer. Seasonal boat trips often include a stop at a submerged cemetery where, during low water, the stone markers emerge, offering a poignant reminder of displaced communities. Engaging with elders who remember the pre‑dam landscape provides a nuanced perspective that no guidebook can capture.
Perched near Turkey’s southeastern frontier, Halfeti blends culinary influences from the Levant, Kurdish highlands and Arab desert cultures. The town’s modest eateries serve a signature stew of lamb, kebab‑spiced eggplant, and locally harvested juniper berries—a flavour profile that mirrors the Euphrates’ mineral richness. Beyond the main dishes, street vendors offer freshly fried çiğ köfte wrapped in flatbread, a nod to nearby Syrian traditions, while nearby vineyards, shielded by the dam’s microclimate, produce a crisp white wine that pairs unexpectedly well with the region’s spicy kebabs. Sampling these dishes in a riverside tea house lets you taste the subtle negotiations of geography and history.
District and municipality in Şanlıurfa, TurkeyHalfetiDistrict and municipalityOld Halfeti and the river EuphratesMap showing Halfeti District in Şanlıurfa ProvinceHalfetiLocation in TurkeyShow map of TurkeyHalfetiHalfeti (Şanlıurfa)Show map of ŞanlıurfaCoordinates: 37°13′44″N 37°56′45″E / 37.2289°N 37.9457°E / 37.2289; 37.9457CountryTurkeyProvinceŞanlıurfaGovernment • MayorHakan Başoğlu (State Appointment)Area609 km2 (235 sq mi)Population (2022)41,662 • Density68.4/km2 (177/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)Area code0414Websitewww.halfeti.bel.tr Halfeti (Kurdish: Xelfêtî) is a municipality and district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its area is 609 km2, and its population is 41,662 (2022). It is near the east bank of the river Euphrates, 120 km (75 miles) from the city of Şanlıurfa. Most of the villages were submerged in the 1990s under the waters behind the dam on the Euphrates at Birecik. The town was therefore moved to the village of Karaotlak. Halfeti was the subject of an internet urban legend wherein the town was the only location on Earth where black roses grew.
[edit] As part of the Southeastern Anatolia Project, aka GAP, several dams were constructed in the area and surrounding regions as part of a larger agricultural and economic initiative by the Turkish Government. The town of Halfeti was among those settlements, ancient and contemporary, that would remain under the rising water levels of the local dams and rivers following the execution of the GAP. Until the area was flooded in 1999, the people lived from fishing in the Euphrates and farming on the riverbank, especially growing pistachios. Some buildings, including the jail, were pulled down and rebuilt in the new town. The old town of Halfeti is only partially submerged and is now a local tourist attraction, especially for ferry trips to visit the ruins of the nearby fortress of Rumkale. The countryside is also attractive, although the green valley of the past is now underwater. Opposite Halfeti stood the village of Kale Meydanı, which was also submerged, but the large landowners house was taken and reconstructed in the grounds of Harran University. The town of Eski Halfeti (Old Halfeti), partially submerged by the rising waters of the Birecik Dam The town of Eski Savaşan Köyü (Old Savaşan Köyü), partially submerged under the rising waters of the Birecik Dam Mosque of Eski Halfeti Fortress of Rumkale
[edit] There are 49 neighbourhoods in Halfeti District, each headed by a muhtar: Altınova Argaç Argıl Aşağıgöğlü Balaban Beyburcu Bitek Bozyazı Bulaklı Çakallı Çebekoğlu Cumhuriyet Dergili Durak Dutluca Erikli Fırat Fıstıközü Gözeli Gülaçan Günece Gürkuyu Gürlüce Hilalli Kalkan Kantarma Karaotlak Kavaklıca Kayalar Kınık Kurugöl Macunlu Narlık Ömerli Ortayol Özmüş Rüştiye Savaşan Saylakkaya Seldek Selmanlı Şimaliye Sırataşlar Siyahgül Sütveren Tavşanören Yenimahalle Yeşilözen Yukarıgöklü
[edit] In the 31 March 2019 local elections, the candidate of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), Şeref Albayrak, was elected mayor with 54.92% of the votes. His first rival Peoples' Democratic Party's candidate Abdurrahman Çiftçi obtained 37.56% of votes. The current Kaymakam is Zikrullah Erdoğan.
[edit] Due in large part to the old town's partial submersion with the construction of the Birecik Dam, Halfeti has emerged as a major tourist attraction in southeastern Turkey. The district is now more appealing to tourists because of the submerged settlements and the historic fabric that has been conserved. Visits to sunken buildings, boat cruises along the Euphrates River, and neighboring historical monuments like Rumkale are the main sources of tourism in the area. Research shows that Halfeti's endemic biodiversity, cultural legacy, and natural setting all greatly enhance its tourism potential. Halfeti has expanded into rural and ecotourism operations after joining the Cittaslow network in 2013. Locals who formerly relied mostly on agricultural and livestock production have been encouraged to engage more actively in tourism-related economic activities as a result of this change.
[edit] Mehmet Yasin Sani Kutluğ (1889-1973) politician Şevket Arman (1918-1979) one of the first artists in Turkey İbrahim Halil Balkıs politician Sabiha Gökçen (disputed, 1919-2001) first female fighter pilot Nuri Sesigüzel (1937-2023) Turkish artist and singer of Kurdish origin Melih Gökçek (born 1948) Turkish politician and former mayor of Ankara Abdullah Öcalan (born 1949) Kurdish politician, nationalist and founder of the Kurdish Workers Party. Arzu Toker (born 1952) German-speaking writer, journalist, publicist and translator Müslüm Gürses (1953–2013) musician Ahmet Kanneci (born 1957) Turkish classical guitar virtuoso Osman Öcalan (1958–2021) Kurdish military commander Mazhar Bağlı (born 1965), former Member of Parliament in the 25th term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and former rector. Mehmet Karayilan (born 1969) politician and former mayor of Halfeti town Kewê (born 1979) Kurdish singer Bêrîvan Arîn (born 1981) Kurdish singer Ömer Öcalan (born 1987) politician Dilek Öcalan (born 1987) politician Sedat Anar (born 1988) Turkish dulcimer artist